Pruning of intervals
(you need flash player for Fig. 2)
We call a lattice L isoform, if
for any congruence relation θ of L, all congruence classes of θ
are isomorphic sublattices.
We have proved that for every finite distributive lattice D,
there exists a finite, isoform lattice L such that the
congruence
lattice of L is isomorphic to D ( G. Grätzer
and E. T. Schmidt, Finite lattices with isoform
congruences (pdf) ).
New result (2003):
G. Grätzer , R. W. Quackenbush and E. T. Schmidt, Congruence-
preserving extensions
of finite lattices to isoform lattices. (pdf) .We have proved:
Theorem. Every finite lattice K has a
congruence-preserving
extension to a finite isoform lattice L.
Here is an example. Take the lattice K given on
Figure 1:
We have an embedding into a cubic extension (this is a direct product) and prune (delete) an edge to get the lattice L,
see on Figure 2 the blinking edge: